A car being imported to Ireland

What the NOx charge will cost you.

Since 2020, a Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) levy has formed part of the VRT on nearly every car registered in Ireland. Here is the full scale of charges, where to find your car’s NOx figure, and what it costs when that figure is missing.

Work out your charge

What the NOx charge is.

Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) emissions have been taxable since 1 January 2020. The charge applies to all Category A vehicles (passenger cars), excluding electric vehicles but including hybrids.

The NOx charge is a component of Vehicle Registration Tax. It’s added to the carbon dioxide charge to give the total tax due:

CO2 charge + NOx charge = Total VRT payable

NOx is charged on milligrammes per kilometre (mg/km) as recorded on the Certificate of Conformity. For heavy-duty vehicles it is milligrams per kilowatt hour (mg/kWh). Where a document shows the figure in grammes per kilometre, Revenue converts it to milligrammes at registration, so it won’t change the tax due.

Working out the NOx charge on a car

Where to find your NOx figure.

To finalise registration you must provide evidence of the vehicle’s NOx emissions. Where you look depends on whether the car is new or used.

New vehicles

For a new vehicle, the NOx emissions figure is recorded on the vehicle’s Certificate of Conformity (CoC). Obtain this from the seller or the manufacturer.

The CoC must be uploaded before the vehicle’s registration inspection.

Used vehicles

The Foreign Registration Certificate (FRC), mandatory for all used imports, may show a NOx figure. On UK imports, it’s usually in box V.3 of the V5C. Japanese imports can be sourced from Japan’s Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

If it isn’t on the FRC, obtain the CoC from a main dealer or the manufacturer. If no figure can be provided, the flat charge applies.

Work out the charge on your car.

Revenue applies one sliding scale to every vehicle. Enter the car’s NOx figure to see the charge for diesel, petrol or hybrid.

NOx emissions
mg/km

The scale is the same for every vehicle: €5 per mg up to 40 mg/km, €15 per mg from 41 to 80, €25 per mg above 80.

No NOx figure on record? You pay the maximum.

Revenue applies a flat charge where satisfactory evidence of a vehicle’s NOx emissions cannot be produced at registration, no matter how clean the engine actually is.

€4,850
Diesel
€600
All others

The NOx charge is one component of VRT. It is added to the CO2 charge to give the total payable. Figures are based on Revenue’s published NOx scale and are for guidance only. Source: Revenue.ie

Understanding the V5 certificate

The NOx figure lives in box V.3.

On a UK V5C registration certificate, exhaust emissions are grouped under section V. The NOx reading is in box V.3, shown in g/km or g/kWh. Here’s the full list of categories you’ll find on the document.

ARegistration number
BDate of registration
B.1Date of first registration in the UK (if imported)
D.1Make
D.2Type, variant, version
D.3Model
D.5Body type
XTaxation class (fuel type: petrol/diesel/hybrid)
D.6Suspension type
YRevenue weight (in kilograms)
P.1Cylinder capacity (engine cc)
V.7CO2 (g/km)
P.3Type of fuel
S.1Number of seats, including driver
S.2Number of standing places (where appropriate)
D.4Wheelplan (axle information)
JVehicle category
KType approval number
P.2Max. net power (kW)
EVIN / Chassis / Frame No.
P.5Engine number
F.1Maximum permissible mass (exc. m/c)
GMass in service
QPower/weight ratio (kW/kg) (motorcycles only)
RColour
OTechnical permissible max. towable mass of trailer
O.1Braked (kg)
O.2Unbraked (kg)
USound level
U.1Stationary (dB(A))
U.2Engine speed (min-1)
U.3Drive-by (dB(A))
VExhaust emissions
V.1CO (g/km or g/kWh)
V.2HC (g/km or g/kWh)
V.3NOx (g/km or g/kWh): the figure you need
V.4HC + NOx (g/km)
V.5Particulates (g/km or g/kWh)
Worked examples

Revenue’s four sample vehicles.

These are Revenue’s own published calculations. Open the two flagged cars to see what happens when a NOx figure cannot be produced.

2016 4-door saloon1.8 l petrol · 8 mg/km NOx €40NOx charge
CO2 (g/km)148
NOx (g/km)0.008
Open Market Selling Price€27,871
CO2 component (25% of OMSP)€6,967
NOx component€40
Total VRT due (CO2 + NOx)€7,007
1. Convert NOx to mg: 0.008 g × 1,000 = 8 mg/km.
2. It falls entirely within the first band (0–40 mg).
3. 8 mg × €5 = €40 NOx charge.
4. Add to the CO2 component of €6,967 → €7,007 total VRT.
2006 5-door SUV3 l diesel · 90 mg/km NOx €1,050NOx charge
CO2 (g/km)255
NOx (g/km)0.090
Open Market Selling Price€2,542
CO2 component (41% of OMSP)€1,042
NOx component€1,050
Total VRT due (CO2 + NOx)€2,092
1. Convert NOx to mg: 0.090 g × 1,000 = 90 mg/km.
2. First 40 mg × €5 = €200.
3. Next 40 mg × €15 = €600.
4. Remaining 10 mg × €25 = €250.
5. NOx charge €1,050, more than the CO2 charge on this car.
2015 5-door hatchback1.9 l diesel · no NOx figure producedNo NOx figure €4,850NOx charge
CO2 (g/km)130
NOx (g/km)Not provided
Open Market Selling Price€12,017
CO2 component (17.5% of OMSP)€2,102
NOx component (flat charge)€4,850
Total VRT due (CO2 + NOx)€6,952
1. No satisfactory evidence of NOx emissions was presented.
2. The flat charge for a diesel applies: €4,850.
3. That is more than double the CO2 charge of €2,102, and more than a third of what the car is worth.
4. Total VRT €6,952 on a €12,017 car.
2010 2-door sports coupe5 l petrol · no figures producedNo CO2 or NOx figure €600NOx charge
CO2 (g/km)Not provided
NOx (g/km)Not provided
Open Market Selling Price€30,847
CO2 component (41% of OMSP)€12,647
NOx component (flat charge)€600
Total VRT due (CO2 + NOx)€13,247
1. Neither figure was evidenced, so both default to the maximum.
2. CO2 is charged at the top rate: 41% of OMSP = €12,647.
3. The flat NOx charge for a non-diesel applies: €600.
4. Total VRT €13,247.

Figures as published by Revenue. Where an older document shows a CO2 figure on the NEDC test, Revenue converts it to a WLTP equivalent before applying the rate. The CO2 values above are the converted figures.

Get the full VRT figure, NOx included.

The Cartell VRT Calculator combines the CO2 and NOx components into one figure, so you know the true cost before you buy or import.

Calculate my VRT
A car newly registered in Ireland